But this species in particular makes their nests solely in dead trees, a habitat which is quickly declining. They face the same challenge as many birds in terms of competition for nesting holes.Unfortunately, they are in decline in many areas especially the Northeastern U.S. These woodpeckers are very territorial and will attack other birds and even remove other birds eggs from nearby nests. They’re often aggressive towards other woodpeckers or any birds that approach their nest. Interesting facts about Red-headed Woodpeckers Nesting: 4-7 eggs, inside cavities in dead trees or dead branches. Location: Eastern half of the US although much less common in New England. Habitat: Open woodlands, pine plantations, standing wood in beaver swamps, river bottoms, orchards, and swamps. They have even been found storing insects like grasshoppers in cracks of wood and under roof shingles! Unlike many woodpeckers they spend time perching and flying out to catch insects in-flight. These large patches of solid color are unlike most woodpeckers, who have more intricate patterns.ĭiet: Wood-boring insects and nuts which they are known to cache in the fall. Identifying markings: Adults have a bright crimson head, black back, large white wing patches and a white belly. In the below list of North American woodpeckers we’ll look at pictures, species information, how to identify them, and some interesting facts about each one. 17 Different Species of North American Woodpeckers There are over 200 types of woodpeckers in the world and at least 17 species in North America, and it’s those 17 woodpecker species that we’ll be looking at in this article. Woodpeckers are known for their powerful beaks, long tongues, sometimes flashy colors, and their excellent climbing skills. A versatile family of birds, and one of my personal favorites! Some live in forests while others live in the desert. While there are common characteristics the birds of the woodpecker family share, each species can be quite unique! They range from small to large and plain to colorful. There are many varieties of woodpeckers all across North America.
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